Diabetes

Prediabetes

There are millions of Canadians living with prediabetes. Prediabetes refers to blood sugar levels that are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be considered type 2 diabetes.

Symptoms: There are a variety of symptoms that could lead to a prediabetes diagnosis.

Treatment: Taking steps now to adopt healthy behaviours can make a huge difference and lead to a lower-risk future.

Complications: Prediabetes can lead to type 2 diabetes and related complications if it’s not properly managed.

Type 1 diabetes

Five to 10 percent of Canadians with diabetes are living with type 1 diabetes. Learn more about the signs, symptoms, treatment, and complications associated with type 1 diabetes.

Symptoms: Recognize the signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes before diagnosis.

Treatment: Type 1 diabetes is treated with insulin and healthy behaviours.

Complications: If type 1 diabetes isn’t well managed, it can lead to short-term and long-term health complications.

Type 2 diabetes

90 percent of Canadians with diabetes are living with type 2 diabetes. Learn more about this disease and its potential complications.

Symptoms: People with type 2 diabetes can have a variety of symptoms—some people might not have symptoms at all.

Treatment: Type 2 diabetes can be managed with healthy behaviours and medications.

Complications: If type 2 diabetes isn’t well managed, it can lead to short-term and long-term health complications.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. It can increase your risk of developing type 2 diabetes even after you deliver your baby.

Screening & diagnosis: Learn more about the importance of early diagnosis and management.

Gestational diabetes diet: Learn how maintaining a healthy, balanced diet may help you manage your symptoms.

Medication management

Learn about the medications, devices and people that can help you manage your diabetes and live your best life!

Technology & devices: Devices such as glucose monitors and insulin pumps are very useful to the day-to-day management of diabetes for many Canadians.

Your diabetes care team: If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with diabetes, learn about the steps you can take to create and work with your diabetes dream team.

Getting started with insulin: Insulin is a common medication for managing diabetes. If you are thinking of starting insulin, here are some things you should know.

Diabetes FAQ:

Diabetes is a chronic health condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin or cannot properly use the insulin it produces, leading to high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

The main types are Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 is typically diagnosed in children and young adults, where the body does not produce insulin. Type 2 is more common and occurs when the body doesn’t use insulin properly. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy.

Common symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, extreme hunger, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing sores.

Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests such as the fasting plasma glucose test, the A1C test, or the oral glucose tolerance test.

Long-term complications of uncontrolled diabetes include heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, vision problems, nerve damage, and poor wound healing.

While there is no cure for diabetes, it can be managed effectively through medication, diet, exercise, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels.

Diet plays a crucial role in managing diabetes. Eating a balanced diet with controlled portions of carbohydrates, high fiber, and low fat can help maintain stable blood glucose levels.

Treatment varies depending on the type of diabetes but generally includes lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, along with medication or insulin therapy as prescribed by a healthcare provider.

You can sign up for Wiser Health by downloading the app from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, and following the registration process to create your personal profile.

Wiser Health is designed for anyone looking to improve their health and wellness, whether you’re dealing with chronic health issues, aiming to enhance your physical fitness, or simply interested in maintaining an overall healthy lifestyle.

Type 2 diabetes can often be prevented or delayed with healthy lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and engaging in regular physical activity.

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